高加索蜜蜂品种保存与应用研究

Apis mellifera caucasica preservation and application research

俄罗斯高加索蜜蜂品种具有采集力强、采胶力性能好,维持大群,能充分利用零星蜜源等特点,是配制优良杂交组合一个不可多得蜂种。保存该品种并充分利用高加索品种的杂交优势。利用蜂王人工授精技术和蜜蜂工程育种理论,一次自交后再进行高加索品种间混交,确保其优良性状不丢失,对保存我国蜜蜂种质资源具有重要意义。配制杂交组合全部采用蜂王人工授精技术,保证配种的准确性。

The Russian Caucasus bees with acquisition force is strong, tapping force performance is good, maintain large, can make full use of the characteristics of scattered nectar, is preparing a rare superior cross combinations of bee species. It is of great significance in saving the breed and making full use of the Caucasus hybrid varieties of advantages,use of artificial insemination of queen bee and bee breeding theory, a self then the mixed in Caucasus varieties to ensure its excellent characters no lost and save bees germplasm resources in China. Preparation of hybrid combinations using artificial insemination of queen bee breeding technology can ensure the accuracy of breeding.