老龄化背景下我国长期护理保险法律制度研究——以日本《介护保险法》为借鉴

Research on Long-term Care Insurance Law in China under the background of aging——Care Insurance Law in Japan for reference

为了应对老龄化社会引发的高龄者护理问题,许多国家创立了长期护理保险制度。目前国内也面临着老龄化社会的来临,日本等发达国家的长期护理保险的立法对国内有重要的借鉴意义。青岛、上海等城市试点建立了长期护理保险制度并取得了积极效果。在护理模式上,可以参照日本以都道府县和市町村为管理主体的长期护理保险运行模式,明确管理部门和筹资模式,最大限度地发挥法律对民生保障和改善的保驾护航作用。

In order to deal with the elderly care problems caused by aging society, many countries established long-term care insurance scheme. Facing with the coming of aging society in China, Japan and other developed countries' long-term care insurance legislation can give important reference for China. Pilot cities such as Qingdao and Shanghai have carried out long-term care insurance scheme and got positive results. On the nursing mode, Japanese prefectures and official as the main body in the actual management of long-term care insurance operation mode can be referred to clear management department and finance mode, maximize the role of law to assure people's well- being.