药师处方权认知度和支持度的初步调查

The understanding and supporting rates of pharmacist prescribing in China: a pilot study

目的:了解医护人员、药师和公众对药师"部分"处方权的认知度和支持度。方法:对医护人员、药师以及公众进行问卷调查。结果:医生、护士和公众对药师"部分"处方权非常清楚或比较清楚的分别占35.70%、36.24%、33.44%,药师占57.05%,医生、护士和公众对赋予药师"部分"处方权完全同意或同意的分别占82.01%、76.74%、83.12%,药师占94.82%,而且认知度与支持度在0.01水平上显著相关,不同年龄、学历、职业、职称、医院级别等的支持度有统计学意义。结论:医护人员、药师和公众对于药师"部分"处方权的概念、资格准入等内容认知不足,但认可赋予药师"部分"处方权的好处,并且对赋予药师"部分"处方权持积极态度,认知情况越好支持度越高;医护人员、药师和公众对于赋予药师"部分"处方权的支持度,存在"老年高于青年,高职称高于低职称,高级别医院高于低级别医院,学历差异较大"等现象。

OBJECTIVE To understand the awareness and support of doctors,nurses,pharmacists and the general public for the non-independent pharmacist prescribing.METHODS Questionnaire survey was conducted among doctors,nurses,pharmacists and the general public.RESULTS The percentages of doctors,nurses,pharmacists and the public with full awareness and partial awareness of non-independent pharmacist prescribing are 35.70%,36.24%,57.05%and 33.44%respectively.The support rates are 82.01%,76.74%,94.82%and 83.12%respectively.The awareness and support rates are significantly correlated(P<0.01).Significant differences were observed in the support rates among different age groups,educational background,occupation,professional title and hospital level.CONCLUSION Doctors,nurses,pharmacists and the general public lack awareness of concept and qualification of the non-independent pharmacist prescribing.However,they have a positive attitude towards non-independent pharmacist prescribing.The better understanding could contribute to the higher support rate.As for the support rates,the survey showed that the support rate of old age group are higher than that of young age group and senior professionals are higher than that of junior professionals,higher-level hospitals are higher than that of lower-level hospitals while educational background varied greatly.