政府福利责任的边界:基于农民工福利态度影响因素的实证研究

The Role of Government:Based on the Empirical Study of Factors Influencing Welfare Attitude of Rural Migrant Worker

政府始终处于控制财政预算与满足公众需要的福利困境中,那么到底应该扩大还是缩小政府的福利责任边界?探讨公众的福利态度及其影响因素有助于回答此问题。以中国社会福利调查流动人口组数据为基础,研究发现绝大多数农民工支持政府在基本需要满足上的福利责任,但存在程度上的差异。考察影响因素可知:福利制度区隔可能引发不同的福利体验,不同的福利体验则带来了福利态度的差异;儒家文化因素并未缓解农民工对社会权利的诉求动力与福利的需要;福利态度在阶层、教育、收入与自利等因素上并未呈现显著的差异。由于公众的福利态度影响国家社会政策与项目的合法性,所以探讨农民工的福利态度及其影响因素对推进城乡社会福利制度统筹具有极为重要的意义。

The governments have to think how to constrain their budgets but also meet the rising demands from and needs of their people,so where the scope of government is in welfare provision?It is helpful for solving the question to explore the status and the factors influencing welfare attitude of the public.Based on the data of Chinese Social Welfare Survey,it can be found that there is a consensus to support the role of government in welfare area meeting basic needs for most rural migrant workers,but it varies in degree.To explore the influencing factors,it can be found:the split of welfare regimes influences welfare experience,and the latter influences welfare attitude;Confucian culture cannot relieve the dynamic of pursuit for social citizenship and welfare need;there are not significant differences on stratum,education,income,self-interest and so on.Because welfare attitudes shape the legitimacy of social policies and programmers,it is worth exploring rural migrant workers’welfare attitudes and influencing factors to pool urban and rural social welfare system.