东亚住房模式的建立和变迁:对资产为本福利模式的讨论

The Establishment and Transformation of the East Asian Housing Model:Discussions on Property-based Welfare

在20世纪末期,东亚国家和地区在短期内实现了经济的快速增长,同时其住房自有率的迅速上升以及社会政策建设的滞后吸引了国际学者们的注意,讨论其政府干预下推动资产为本福利模式的运行,而国内相对忽略了这一区域这一模式的总体研究。本文在弥补这一空白的基础上,从东亚住房体系建立和变迁两个时期,以及这一模式入口、过程和出口三个方面,分析了资产为本福利模式运行的经验和教训,探讨了对我国住房体系发展和社会福利体系建设的借鉴意义。

There has been rapid economic growth among East Asian countries and regions in the end of last century;along with this was the radically increasing home ownership rate and the social policy arrangements under the logic of growth,which has caused wide attention among international scholars.International discussions centre on the model of property-based welfare,which has long been overlooked by scholars in China.To fill this gap,this article analyses the experiences of property-based welfare in terms of its entrance,procedure and exit drawing on the establishment and transformation of the East Asian housing model.In the last the implications for the development of housing system and social welfare system in China are discussed.