外来药用资源的中药药性研究策略

Study strategies on medicinal properties of foreign medicine introduced to traditional Chinese medicine

陆上'丝绸之路'和'海上丝绸之路'不仅是古代主要传统医学体系药物交流及海外药物输入我国的重要通路,也是连接当今草药使用最广泛、市场交易最活跃区域的关键纽带。该文聚焦外来药用资源的'中药化',提出中药新资源应满足的4个基本条件是药材基原清楚、临床使用安全、功能定位清晰和具有中药药性特征;其中,中药药性是外来药用资源'中药化'的关键科学问题,其研究策略可概括为'跨医学体系外来药用资源的药性求同解异分析''以类‘象’中药为媒介的外来药用资源辨象取类'和'复方环境下的外来药用资源‘象-性-用’定位研究'。

The Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road were the important accesses for the exchanges of herbal medicine between the primary traditional medical systems in the ancient world,which also are the strategic links between the areas with herbal medicine widely used and the most active markets for herbs at present.This article focuses on the foreign medicinal resources introduced to traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in China.As new resources of Chinese Materia Medica(CMM),the four basic conditions should be required,which are the clear origin,the safety and effectiveness in clinical,the efficacy and properties described with theory of TCM.Medicinal property is the key scientific problem of foreign medicinal resources introduced to TCM.The research strategies include three aspects.Medicinal properties of foreign medicinal resources will be deduced and analyzed across multiple medical systems by solving the difference depending on finding the similarities of traditional medical systems.The medicinal properties-efficacies of foreign medicinal resources will be identified by identifying Xiang and selecting similar CMM.And Xiang-properties-efficacies of foreign medicinal resources will be researched under formulae environment using medicinal properties.