内蒙古地区“三少民族”的民族药应用与分析

Application and analysis of ethnic medicines in "Three Minorities" in Inner Mongolia

该文对内蒙古地区有'三少民族'之称的鄂温克族、达斡尔族和鄂伦春族的民族用药进行调研和统计,通过文献收集、走访调查、资源调查的方式,收集不同民族药关于主治疾病、药用品种、入药部位和用药方法等具体内容。通过数据统计及SPSS分析,阐明了3个民族之间民族医药相似性及个体差异,提出民族药现阶段应用问题,为促进民族医药保护和传承寻找新的方向。

This paper investigates and counts the ethnic medicines of the Ewenki,Daur and Oroqen ethnic groups,which are known as the'Three Minorities'in Inner Mongolia.Through the methods of literature collection,interview investigation,and resource investigation,different ethnic medicines were collected on the main diseases,drug varieties,drug-injection sites,and drug administration methods.Through data statistics and SPSS analysis,the similarities and individual differences between the three ethnic groups were clarified.The results indicated the predicament of the current national medicine,which is helpful for the protection and inheritance of ethnic medicine.