论韦庄词的“诗化”

Poetic Tendency of Wei Zhuang' s Ci

韦庄是唐五代词坛上的一位著名词人。他在创作词的过程中,表现出了对诗歌手法的承传与借鉴,使词从娱宾遣兴的歌辞向抒情言志的诗歌靠近。具体表现为:引入了诗歌中言情表意的抒情主人公形象;在内容题材方面拓展了词的表现范围;词风受其平易诗风的影响呈现出清秀疏淡的美学特征。这种“诗化”倾向出现在文人词发展的早期阶段,既具有创新开拓的重要意义,也对宋代词人“以诗为词”的创作产生了一定的影响。

Wei Zhuang is a famous Ci - poet of the late Tang Dynasty. Daring his creation, he carried on po-em's writing techniques and used them for reference, making entertaining Ci near to lyric poem. It manifested in-troduction of the image of lyric characters and expansion of Ci' s scope of expression on contents and sub-jects. Under the influence of plain Style of his poem, the style of Ci presented delicate and tender features of aes-thetics. This phenomenon appeared at the early stage of literati -Ci. It not only blazed new tralis in writing,but had profound influence on'merging poem into Ci'of Ci - poets of Song Dynasty.