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广西河池市某中学甲型H1N1流感暴发疫情调查 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:通过流行病学调查与实验室检测,了解甲型H1N1流感暴发的流行病学特征,明确引起暴发疫情的病原体,为同类疫情的有效控制提供科学依据。方法:采用现场流行病学调查方法,对河池市某中学甲型H1N1流感暴发疫情进行调查,采集病人咽拭子标本,采用实时荧光RT-PCR方法进行甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸检测,对病人进行隔离治疗、对密切接触者医学观察、加强疫情监测等。结果:本次暴发疫情累计发病69例,其中实验室确诊3例为甲型H1N1流感,男生发病41例,女生发病28例,男女发病比例为1.46:1。结论:此次疫情为一起甲型H1N1流感暴发疫情。严格执行校园内的晨午检和疫情报告制度,及时隔离病人及密切接触者,积极开展健康教育和对易感人群的免疫接种,可预防和控制甲型H1N1流感疫情的发生与流行。
出处 《中国保健营养(下半月)》 2012年第3期652-653,共2页 China Health Care & Nutrition
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