7PL Steinberg,AK Nangia,K Curtis.A standardized pain management protocol improves timeliness of analgesia among emergency department patients with renal colic[].Quality Management in Health Care.2011
8Worster AS,Bhanich Supapol W.Fluids and diuretics for acute ureteric col-ic[].Cochrane Databse Syst Rev.2012
9.Renal colic in adults:NSAIDS and morphine are effective for pain relief[].Prescrire International.2009
10Xavier A,Maxwell AP.Which patients with renal colic should be referred?[].Practitioner.2011
4Anderson FA. Final report on the safety assessment of phlo- roglucinol[ J]. J Am Cell Toxicol,1996,14(6):468 -475.
5Dellabelia M, Milanese G, Muzzonigro G. Randanized trial of the efficacy of tamsulosin, nifedipine and phloroglucinol in medical explasive therapy for distal ureteral calculi [ J ]. J Urol,2005,174( 1 ) : 167 - 172.
6Cervenakov I,Fillo J, Mardiak J, et al. Speedy elimination of ureterolithiasis in lower part of ureters with the alpha 1-blocker-Tamsulosoin [J]. Int Urol Nephrol.2002,34(1):25-29.
7Sigala S, Dellahella M,Milanese G,et al. Evidence for the presence of alpha adrenocetor subtypes in the human ureter [J]. Neurourol Urodyn ,2005,24( 2 ) : 142 - 148.
8Yucel S, Baskin LS,Neuroanaatomy of the ureterovesical junction;cilical implications [ J ]. J Urol,2003,170 ( 3 ) :945 - 948.
9Resim S,Ekerbicer HG,Ciftci A. Role of tamsulosoin in treatment of patients with steinstrase developing after extraeorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [J]. Urology,2005,66 ( 5 ) :945 - 948.
10Dellabella M, Milanese C,, biuzzonigro G. Randomized trial of the efficacy of lamsulosoin, nifedipine and phloroglueinol in medical expulsive therapy for distal ureteral calculi[J]. J Uro; ,2005,174( 1 ) :167 - 172.