婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎饮食探究

目的探讨婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎饮食与愈后的关系。方法选择160例大便RV阳性的无并发症的患儿作为研究对象,根据住院期间饮食的不同分为三个组,第一组饮食为去乳糖奶粉,第二组为自制米汤(大米炒后、打碎、煮沸),第三组为平素饮食(与入院前相同),三组均给予补液、病毒唑、口服枯草杆菌肠球菌二联活菌,蒙脱石散治疗。结果不同的喂养方式对患儿的愈后有明显的差异,第一组好转治愈时间2.45天,第二组治愈好转时间2.5天,无明显差异,第三组为3.5天,与第一组和第二组治愈好转时间有明显差异,有统计学意义。结论去乳糖饮食在治疗轮状病毒肠炎中有明显疗效,去乳糖奶粉与米汤(大米炒后打碎煮沸)无明显治疗差异,有较大的经济差异。值得偏远、经济落后的地区推广。

Objective To explore the relationship between young children’s rotavirus enteritis and their prognosis.Methods 160 patients with positive rotavirus antigen positive but without complications were divided into three groups according to their dietary in the duration of hospital.The first group used the milk powder without lactose,the second group used home-made rice-water (rice fried,smashed and boiled),the third one used ordinary dietary same with that prior to hospitalization.Other supportive treatments such as fluid replacement,oral probiotics and montmorillonite are all the same in different groups.Results There is obvious difference between different dietary and prognosis for the young children suffered from rotavirus enteritis.The average recovering and healing time was 2.45 days,2.5 days and 3.5 days respectively for each group.There is no significant difference between the group one and group two,but statistic difference was found between group 3 and group 1 & 2.Conclusion Non-lactose diet in treatment of rotavirus enteritis has obvious curative effect,to lactose milk powder and rice (rice fried after breaking the boiling) showed no treatment differences,has large economic difference.Remote,backward region economy is worth popularization.