营口市2011年流行性腮腺炎发病情况分析

目的分析2011年营口地区流行性腮腺炎流行规律,探讨预防和控制流行性腮腺炎疫情的策略和措施。方法对2011年流行性腮腺炎的发病情况进行流行病学分析。结果 2011年营口地区共报告腮腺炎病例709例,发病率为30.11/10万。其中大石桥443例,发病率61.50/10万,占全市病例总数的62.48%,发病率明显高于其他市区,年龄以0-15岁发病最集中占发病总数的89.14%;患病人群以学生为主,占发病总数的58.25%。结论易感人群积累、传染源未严格隔离是造成流行性腮腺炎流行的主要原因。建立健全疫情报告制度、提高免疫接种率是预防和控制流行性腮腺炎流行的主要措施。

Objective The paper analyzes the regularty of epidemic of angina parotidea in 2011,Yingkou District,explores strategies and measures in respect of prevention and control for angina parotidea.Methods Make epidemiological analysis on the onset of angina parotidea in 2011.Results Results From 2011,709 cases of angina parotidea were reported in Yingkou District,the fatality rate was 30.11/lakh.Of these,443 cases in Dashiqiao,the fatality rate was 61.50/lakh,accounting for 61.48% of the total cases,the illness rate is higher than other districts.Onset age mainly focused on 0-15 years,represents 89.14% of total cases.Students were the most easily affected,accounting for 58.25% of the total cases.Conclusion Accumulation in easy feeling crowd,sources of infection not be kept in strict isolation are the major causes of angina parotidea.Strengthen the system of epidemical report and improve the infection rate are the main measures of prevention and control for angina parotidea.