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60例髋关节置换疗效分析

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摘要 目的探讨人工髋关节置换术治疗髋关节疾病的临床疗效。方法收集我院2011年6月-2012年2月治疗的人工髋关节置换术患者60例,进行回顾性分析。9例(9髋)采用采用髋关节外侧入路,51例(53髋)采用髋关节后外侧入路。人工全髋关节置换术32例(33髋),双极人工股骨头置换术28例(29髋)。结果所有患者均进行了随访,随访时间为8-16个月,平均11.5个月,出现并发症11例,并发症发病率为18.3%,假体松动下沉3例,髋臼磨损1例,假体无菌性松动3例,人工髋关节脱位3例,下肢深静脉血栓形成1例。60例62髋经过治疗,优34髋,占56.7%,良16髋,占26.7%,中8髋,占13.3%,差2髋,占3.3%,优良率为83.3%。结论掌握髋关节置换手术指征、选择合适的假肢,良好的健康指导是减少和避免术后并发症的关键,可以提高临床疗效,提高患者的生存质量。
作者 王鹏
出处 《中国保健营养(下半月)》 2012年第11期5064-5065,共2页 China Health Care & Nutrition
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