HUS患儿血浆置换治疗中护理措施

血浆置换是抢救HUS患儿的有效措施,加强临床护理,积极防治感染,注意补充营养,对症支持治疗;应充分重视水电解质代谢紊乱的处理,重视加强营养支持,避免负氮平衡,宜注意补充碳水化合物和必需氨基酸制剂;在血浆置换治疗过程中,护士首先要做好患儿的心理护理,协助医生做好穿刺针型号的选择以及患儿血管通路的建立工作,密切观察患儿的生命体征及病情变化,观察有无血流动力学改变、有无过敏、出血、低钙血症等情况的发生。

Plasmapheresis is effective measures to rescue patients with HUS,enhanced clinical care,prevention of infection,pay attention to nutrition,symptomatic and supportive therapy;we should pay full attention to water and electrolyte metabolism disorder treatment,strengthen nutrition,avoid negative nitrogen balance,should note the carbohydrates and amino acid preparation;plasma exchange in the treatment of,nurses should first do children with psychological nursing care,to help doctors make the puncture needle type choice and children vascular access creation work,close observation of vital signs and severity in children,with or without hemodynamic changes,allergic,hemorrhage,hypocalcemia and other situations.