呼吸科疾病院内感染原因分析及护理对策

Cause of Infectious Diseases in Department of Respiration Hospital Analysis and Nursing Countermeasures

目的了解呼吸科疾病院内感染的原因,采取针对性护理措施预防和控制院内感染。方法回顾性分析我院2010年12月——2012年12月9870例呼吸科住院患者资料,对比地区其他医院感染情况,分析院内感染原因,并给予针对性的护理措施。结果 9870例呼吸科住院患者中,发生院内感染50例,感染率为0.50%,明显低于地区其他医院的1.92%(P【0.05),感染部位以下呼吸道感染最多;呼吸科疾病院内感染主要原因有病人因素、工作人员因素、病室环境、抗生素的使用等。结论应根据院内感染的具体原因,多措并举,切断呼吸科院内感染传播途径。

Objective To understand the causes of diseases in Department of respiration of hospital infection,prevention and control of nosocomial infection. Meth- ods 9870 cases of patients compared with other hospital infection data analysis,comparison,analysis of cause of infection,nursing. Results The infection rate was 0.50% ,lower than the other area hospitals 1. 92 % ( 0. 05) ,the most main reason of lower respiratory tract infection; nosocomial infection in Department of respiration pa- tients factors,personnel factors. Conclusion Should be based on the specific cause of nosocomial infection,Duocuobingju,cut off the route of transmission of nosocomial infection in Department of respiration.