昆明市居民和流动人口艾滋病知识、态度、行为及需求评价

Evaluation of AIDS Related KAPR among Residents and Mobile Population in Kunming City

目的通过对昆明市19县(市、区)的调查,全面了解昆明市居民和流动人口对艾滋病知识、态度、行为及需求情况。方法现况调查,按多阶段分层随机抽样的原则抽取调查对象。结果此次共调查城市居民1960人,农村居民1240人,流动人口1200名。艾滋病知识知晓率,城市居民93.0%、农村居民89.8%、流动人口85.8%。艾滋病患者是否可以享有和正常人一样的待遇,46.6%的城市居民赞同,54.6%的农村居民赞同,23.5%的人赞同。与艾滋病患者共进餐,48.8%的城市居民愿意,61.0%的农村居民愿意;26.2%的流动人口愿意。有过婚外性行为者,只有约20.0%的人会坚持每次都使用安全套。结论昆明市大众知识知晓率水平较高,城市居民高于农村居民,农村居民高于流动人口。流动人口对艾滋病患者的歧视氛围强于居民。

Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge,attitude,practice,and requirements among residents and mobile population by surveyed in 19 coun- ties( cities,districts) of Kunming City. Methods We used Cross - sectional survey method. Multi - stage stratified random sampling was used to sample survey subject. Results 1960 residents,1240 rural residents and 1200 mobile population were selected as respondents. The rate of understanding AIDS related knowledge,urban residents was 93. 0% ,rural residents was 89. 8% and mobile population was 85. 8% . AIDS patients whether could enjoy the same treatment as normal. Approver in urban residents was 46. 6% ,rural residents was 54. 6% and mobile population was 23. 5% . Willing to dine with AIDS patients,urban residents was 48. 8% ,rural residents was 61. 0% and mobile population was 26. 2% . Only about 20. 0% of the people could stick to use a condom every time,which happened sex outside marriage. Conclusion The rate of understanding AIDS related knowledge is high level in general population of Kunming. Urban residents are higher than rural residents. Rural resident is higher than mo- bile population. The discrimination atmosphere of AIDS patients,mobile population is stronger than residents.