摘要
随着围产医学的发展及危重新生儿救治水平的提高,具有极限生存活力的早产儿存活率和生存质量已达较高水平。但早产儿死亡风险、严重后遗症的发生率与足月新生儿相比,仍存在差异。本文就早产儿的死亡率、死亡原因及远期预后,特别是呼吸系统和神经系统损害的远期预后等问题进行综合阐述。
With the development of perinatal medicine and the improvement of the treatment levelof critically ill,the survival rate and quality of life of premature infants with extreme vitality have reached ahigh level. However,the risk of premature death and the incidence of severe sequelae are still higher thanfull-term neonates. This article provides a comprehensive explanation of the mortality,causes of death andlong-term prognosis of premature infants,especially the long-term prognosis of respiratory and neurologicaldamage.
出处
《中华产科急救电子杂志》
2018年第4期236-240,共5页
Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency（Electronic Edition）
基金
2018年度重庆市儿童工作资源中心儿童与健康重点项目(cqkt201801)
关键词
婴儿
早产
婴儿死亡率
支气管肺发育不良
脑性瘫痪
预后
Infant,premature
Infant mortality
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Cerebralpalsy
Prognosis
