大庆油田职工高血压病预警模型建立及评价

Establishment and Evaluation of Hypertension Early Warning Model in Daqing Oilfield Workers

目的建立大庆油田职工高血压病预警模型,得到对高血压病患病起到预警作用的指标并进行警度分级,为大庆油田控制及预防高血压病提供科学理论依据;方法抽取2012年2月至2013年1月期间在某油田医院接受健康体检的油田职工4998人的资料进行单因素分析,建立BP网络预警模型,筛选高血压病危险因素;结果年龄,饮酒,GGT三个指标为高血压病患病的高级警度指标(Ⅲ级);性别,BMI,吸烟等十一个因素为中级警戒指标(Ⅱ级);父母遗传史,运动习惯,TG四个因素为一般警戒指标(Ⅰ级);结论应该高度重视高血压病的预防工作,为了保持良好的健康状况,应参考BP网络预警模型的提示,结合不同级别指标的特点尽早做好预防工作。

Objective To establish an early warning model of hypertension in Daqing oilfield---getting the index of the early warning function of hypertension and classifying it,providing scientific theoretical basis for the control and prevention of hypertension in Daqing oil field. Methods 4998 oilfield workers,taking health examination in an oil field hospita from 2012 February to 2013 January,are selected to take one-factor analysis and establish the BP network early warning model to screen the risk factors of hypertension. Results The high level indicators(Grade Ⅲ) for hypertension are age,alcohol consumption,and GGT;The intermediate level indicators(Grade II) are sex,BMI,smoking and other 11 factors;general warning indicators(Grade Ⅰ) are parents' genetic history,exercise habit and TG. Conclusion We should attach great importance to the prevention of hypertension. In order to maintain good health condition,it is neccesary to refer to the early warning model,taking precautionary measure in the accordance with the characteristics of different levels of indicators as soon as possible.