心脏B超与心电图诊断高血压性心脏病的对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Ultrasound and Electrocardiogram in Diagnosis of Hypertensive Heart Disease

目的对比分析心脏B超与心电图诊断高血压性心脏病的检出率。方法随机选取我院2015年10月-2016年9月收治的39例高血压性心脏病患者,所有患者均采用心脏B超和心电图诊断,对比两种诊断方法的检出率。结果 39例高血压性心脏病患者心脏B超检查多项结果均比心电图高,差异显著(P<0.05),具体包括左室扩大、左室肥厚、左房增大、主动脉弹性减弱以及主动脉扩张。此外,心电图对左房增大的检出率为28.21%,对左室高电压的检出率为20.51%,对心率、心律改变的检出率为64.10%。结论心脏B超对高血压性心脏病的检出率更高,其对患者心脏变化敏感性较高,是一种无创的有效检查方法,值得在临床中推广应用。

Objective To compare and analyze the diagnostic rate of hypertensive heart disease diagnosed by echocardiography and ecg. Methods A total of 39 patients with hypertensive heart disease in our hospital from October 2015 to September 2016 were randomly selected. All patients were diagnosed by echocardiography and ECG. The detection rates of the two methods were compared. Results The detection rate of left ventricular enlargement, left ventricular hypertrophy, left atrial enlargement, aortic elasticity and aortic dilatation in 39 patients with hypertensive heart disease was higher than that of electrocardiogram(P<0.05). In addition, the detection rate of left atrial enlargement was 28.21%, the detection rate of left ventricular high voltage was about 20.51%, and the detection rate of heart rate and heart rate was about 64.10%. Conclusion The detection rate of hypertension in patients with hypertensive heart disease is higher, and it has a higher sensitivity to the change of heart.