预防艾滋病母婴传播健康教育对孕妇行为改变的干预效果评价

Intervention Effect Evaluation of Health Education on Mother to Child AIDS Transmission Prevention for AIDS Prevention Behavior Change of Pregnant Women

目的观察预防艾滋病母婴传播健康教育对孕妇行为改变的干预效果。方法随机选取我院2016年1月至2016年12月128例孕妇为本次实验研究对象,按照是否给予预防艾滋病母婴传播健康教育将所有孕妇均分为实验组与对照组,对照组64例孕妇给予常规干预,实验组64例孕妇在常规干预基础上给予预防艾滋病母婴传播健康教育,比较两组孕妇干预前后对艾滋病母婴传播相关知识的了解情况、并采用调查问卷的形式了解孕妇对干预的满意度,随访观察艾滋病母婴传播发生率。结果实验组孕妇健康教育后,艾滋病母婴传播相关知识得分提升幅度明显优于对照组,实验组孕妇对干预满意度为96.9%,明显高于对照组,且实验组患者母婴传播发生率明显低于对照组(0%VS14.3%),两组数据具有统计学意义(P<0.O5)。结论对孕妇进行预防艾滋病母婴传播健康教育能有效促进孕妇预防艾滋病行为的改变,提高孕妇对艾滋病相关知识的了解,降低艾滋病病毒母婴传播发生率。

Objective To observe intervention effect of health education of mother to child AIDS transmission prevention for AIDS prevention behavior changes of pregnant women. Methods Choose 128 cases pregnant women received in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 randomly as study objects, according to receiving mother to child AIDS transmission prevention health education or not, divide them into experimental and control group. Control group 64 cases received routine intervention, experimental group 64 cases received health education of mother to child AIDS transmission prevention based on routine intervention. Compare understanding of mother to child AIDS transmission related knowledge of two groups before and after intervention, understand intervention satisfaction degree of pregnant women by questionnaire, and observe AIDS mother to child transmission rate by followup. Results After health education, related knowledge scores improvement of mother to child AIDS transmission of experimental group was significantly better than control group, intervention satisfaction degree of experimental group was 96.9%, significantly higher than control group, and mother to child transmission rate of experimental group was significantly lower than control group(0% vs 14.3%), data had statistical significance between two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion Health education of mother to child AIDS transmission prevention can promote AIDS prevention behavior changes of pregnant women effectively, improve understanding of AIDS related knowledge, and reduce incidence of mother to child AIDS transmission.