高龄重症压疮患者的综合护理体会

Comprehensive Nursing Experience of Elderly Severe Pressure Sore Patients

压疮是长期卧床患者的普遍问题,也被称为压力性溃疡,主要是由于患者皮肤或皮下组织长期受压,从而引起患者神经营养系统紊乱,血液循环障碍导致其受压处皮肤及皮下组织缺氧、缺血以及营养缺乏,直至组织坏死,该种症状好发于需要长期卧床的老年患者,严重降低了患者的生存质量。我科应用生物-心理-社会的新型医学模式,对患者进行综合护理,效果达到患者满意,提高了患者生存质量。

Pressure sore is a common problem for long-term bedridden patients, also called pressure ulcer, which mainly is casued by long term compressure of patient's skin or subcutaneous tissue, leading to disorder of nervous nutrition system, hypoxia, blood and nutrition deficiency of compressed skin and subcutaneous tissue for blood circulation disorders, and tissue necrosis. The disease occurs for long-term bedridden elderly patients frequently, which reduces patient's life quality severely. Comprehensive nursing with new medical biologic-psycho-social mode in our department has satisfied effect for patients and improves patient's life quality.