护理干预对眼底出血患者焦虑、疾病认知及治疗依从性的影响

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Anxiety, Disease Cognition and Treatment Compliance of Ocular Fundus Hemorrhage Patients

目的分析研究护理干预对眼底出血患者焦虑、疾病认知及治疗依从性的影响。方法从2014年7月至2016年7月,选取我院80例眼底出血患者进行回顾性分析,根据不同的护理方式,将患者分成两组,每组40例,分别为实验组和对照组。对照组予以眼科常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上增加综合护理干预;护理结束后,对比分析两组患者的焦虑状况、对疾病的认知程度及治疗依从性。结果护理结束,实验组患者的焦虑状况改善程度明显优于对照组患者(P<0.05);实验组患者的疾病认知得分比对照组更高,两组数据有明显差异(P<0.05);实验组患者的治疗依从性为95%,明显比对照组患者75%高,数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对眼底出血患者实施综合护理干预,有利于患者焦虑状态的改善,以及患者对疾病认知的提升,提高患者的治疗依从性,促进患者康复,值得临床护理推广。

Objective To analyze and study effect of nursing intervention on anxiety, disease cognition and treatment compliance of ocular fundus hemorrhage patients. Methods Choose 80 cases ocular fundus hemorrhage patients treated in our hospital from July 2014 to July 2016 as observation objects, according to different nursing methods divide them into control and experimental group, 40 cases in each. Control group was treated with routine ophthalmology nursing intervention, and observation group with comprehensive nursing intervention based on control group. After nursing, compare and analyze anxiety status, disease cognition degree and treatment compliance of two groups. Results After nursing, anxiety status of experimental group was significantly better than control group(P<0.05); disease cognitive scores of experimental group were significantly higher than control group(P<0.05); treatment compliance of experimental group was significantly higher than control group(P<0.05); differences between two groups showed statistical significance. Conclusion comprehensive nursing intervention can improve anxiety status of ocular fundus hemorrhage patients significantly, improve their disease cognition obviously, improve treatment compliance greatly, speed up rehabilitation process of patients, which is worthy of clinical nursing promotion.