心理干预对骨结核患者护理疗效及负性心理的影响分析

Analysis of the Effect of Psychological Intervention on the Nursing Efficacy and Negative Psychology of Patients with Bone Tuberculosis

目的探析把心理干预应用在骨结核患者中对其负性心理和护理效果的影响。方法把我院从2017年1月到2018年3月收治的45例骨结核患者当作本次研究的样本,并且通过随机数字表法把这45例患者分成试验组22例、参照组23例。参照组23例患者接受的护理模式是常规护理模式,试验组22例患者接受的护理模式是心理干预。把试验组22例患者与参照组23例患者的护理效果、护理前后的情绪作为本次研究的观察指标。结果试验组22例患者的护理总有效率是90.91%(20/22),与参照组23例患者的65.22%(15/23)比较,明显更高,两组比较得出P<0.05的结果,有进一步的探析价值。护理后,试验组22例患者的SAS、SDS得分均明显小于参照组23例患者,两组比较均得出P<0.05的结果,有进一步的探析价值。结论把心理干预应用在骨结核患者中可以改善患者的不良情绪并提高护理效果,值得推广。

Objective To analyze the effect of psychological intervention on the negative psychology and nursing effect of patients with bone tuberculosis.Methods Forty-five patients with bone tuberculosis admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to March 2018 were included in the study. The 45 patients were divided into the experimental group by 22 patients and the reference group by 23 patients.The nursing model accepted by the reference group of 23 patients was the routine nursing mode, and the nursing mode accepted by the 22 patients in the experimental group was psychological intervention.The nursing effect and the emotions before and after treatment in 22 patients in the experimental group and 23 patients in the reference group were used as the observation indicators of this study.Results The total effective rate of care in 22 patients in the experimental group was 90.91%(20/22), which was significantly higher than that in the reference group of 65.22%(15/23). The results of P<0.05 were compared between the two groups. There is further analysis of the value.After nursing, the scores of SAS and SDS in the 22 patients in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the reference group. The results of P<0.05 were compared between the two groups, which had further analysis value.Conclusion Applying psychological intervention to patients with bone tuberculosis can improve the patient’s bad mood and improve the nursing effect, which is worth promoting.