髋部骨折患者静脉血栓栓塞症的早期预防及护理

Early Prevention and Nursing of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with hip Fracture

目的研究髋部骨折患者静脉血栓栓塞症早期预防护理实施的效果。方法选择我院2017年03月至2018年03月中的60例髋部骨折患者进行研究,按照患者接受护理的不同方式进行分组,观察组30例、对照组30例,对照组仅接受常规护理,观察组实施早期预防护理,比较两组效果。结果观察组静脉血栓栓塞症发生率为3.33%,对照组23.33%(x^2=5.19,P=0.02),观察组护理后髋关节功能评分优于对照组(t=4.01,P=0.00)。结论对髋部骨折患者开展早期预防护理能够减少静脉血栓栓塞症,加快术后恢复,值得推广。

Objective To study the effect of early prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with hip fracture.Methods Sixty patients with hip fractures from March 2017 to March 2018 in our hospital were selected and divided according to the different ways of patients receiving nursing. There were 30 observation groups and 30 control groups.The control group received only routine care, and the observation group implemented early preventive care to compare the effects of the two groups.Results The incidence of venous thromboembolism was 3.33% in the observation group and 23.33% in the control group(x^2=5.19, P=0.02). The hip function score of the observation group was better than that of the control group(t=4.01, P=0.00).Conclusion Early preventive care for patients with hip fracture can reduce venous thromboembolism and accelerate postoperative recovery, which is worth promoting.