股骨髁骨折内固定术后两种康复护理方法疗效比较

Curative Effect Comparison between Two Rehabilitation Nursing Methods for Femoral Condylar Fracture after Internal Fixation

目的研究选择采用不同的康复护理方法对于股骨踝骨折内固定术以后进行康复所取得的效果,以方便为临床的干预工作提供有价值的参考依据。方法本研究采用分组对照方法进行研究,选择的研究对象为我院在2017年1月至2018年7月所收治的股骨踝骨折患者,本研究选择其中的80例患者进行分组对照,将所有患者分为观察组和对照组,每组患者平均为40例。本研究对照组患者在进行内固定术以后配合常规的康复护理方法进行指导,本研究观察组患者在进行内固定术以后,同时为患者配合电疗、中草药药膏外敷、下肢关节活动器等相关的康复护理方法进行指导,评价两组患者护理的效果。结果对于本研究两组患者经过不同的康复护理方案干预以后,患者治疗的优良率情况进行比较,本研究观察组患者的优良率为95.00%(38/40),对照组患者治疗的优良率为75.00%(30/40),两组患者之间比较差异,具有统计学意义,P<0.05;对于两组患者,在护理结束后患者的SF-36生活质量评分进行比较,观察组为(89.5±5.4)分,对照组为(74.5±6.2)分,两组之间存在差异,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论对于股骨踝骨折患者采用内固定术进行治疗以后,为患者配合采用合电疗、中草药药膏外敷、下肢关节活动器等相关的康复护理方法进行指导可以有效的促进患者恢复,提升患者的生活质量,值得在临床上推广应用。

Objective To study effect of different rehabilitation nursing methods on rehabilitation of femoral and ankle fracture after internal fixation,to provide valuable reference for clinical intervention.Methods With grouping and control method,choose 80 cases femoral and ankle fracture patients admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to July 2018 as study objects,divide them into observation group and control group in average,40 cases in each group.In the study,control group was treated with routine rehabilitation nursing methods after internal fixation,and observation group with rehabilitation nursing methods such as electrotherapy,external application of Chinese herbal ointment,lower limb joint mover after internal fixation.Evaluate nursing effect of two groups.Results After intervention of different rehabilitation nursing schemes,excellent rate of observation group was 95.00%(38/40),and that of control group was 75.00%(30/40).Difference showed statistical significance between two groups,P<0.05;after nursing,SF-36 life quality scores of observation group were(89.5±5.4)points,and those of control group were(74.5±6.2)points.Differences showed statistical significance between two groups,P<0.05.Conclusion After internal fixation treatment for femoral and ankle fracture patients,rehabilitation nursing methods,such as combined electrotherapy,external application of Chinese herbal medicine ointment and lower limb joint mover,can promote recovery of patients and improve their life quality effectively,which is worthy promotion and application in clinical practice.