护理干预对老年患者吞咽障碍的影响分析

Analysis of the Influence of Nursing Intervention on Swallowing Disorder in Elderly Patients

目的探讨护理干预对长期留置胃管的老年患者拔管后吞咽障碍的影响。方法通过回顾性分析,将2017年8-12月收治的老年患者30例作为研究组,与同年3-7月收治的30例患者(对照组)的临床资料进行对比分析,对照组给予常规护理,研究组在对此基础上给予心理指导、吞咽训练、进食进药技巧指导。结果研究组患者拔出胃管后吞咽功能恢复总有效率达83.3%,与对照组的36.7%相比有显著统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论对长期留置胃管的老年患者进行有效的护理干预,可促进其吞咽功能恢复、减少拔管后并发症的发生。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on dysphagia in elderly patients with longterm indwelling gastric tube after extubation.Methods Through retrospective analysis,30 elderly patients admitted from August to December 2017 were taken as the study group,and the clinical data of 30 patients(control group)admitted from March to July of the same year were compared and analyzed,the control group was given routine nursing,and the study group was given psychological guidance,swallowing training and medication skills guidance on this basis.Results The total effective rate of recovery of swallowing function in the study group was 83.3%,which was significantly different from 36.7%in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Effective nursing intervention for elderly patients with long-term indwelling gastric tube can promote the recovery of swallowing function and reduce the occurrence of complications after extubation.