北京市房山区城关街道幼儿园手足口病健康教育干预前后效果评价

Evaluation of Related Effects Before and After Health Education on HFMD in Chengguan Street Kindergarten, Fangshan District, Beijing

目的探讨健康教育对预防幼儿园手足口病的作用。方法抽取房山区城关街道幼儿园家长80例为研究对象,防保科工作人员予以所有家长健康教育,对比干预前后家长健康知识掌握情况、健康行为方式改善情况及手足口疫苗接种意愿。结果家长干预后疾病认知总评分、健康行为方式总评分及手足口疫苗同意接种率显著高于干预前(P<0.05)。结论对幼儿园儿童家长实施手足口病相关知识健康教育,可让其更好地了解手足口病,自觉规范日常行为方式,为儿童创造良好的生活环境,并且认识到疫苗接种对疾病预防的重要作用,保障儿童身心健康,值得推广。

Objective To explore the effects of health education on prevention of hand-foot-and-mouth disease(HFMD)in kindergarten.Methods 80 parents of the children in Chengguan Street Kindergarten,Fangshan District,Beijing were selected for study.They were given health education on HFMD by the staff from the Department of Disease Prevention and Health Care of Chengguan Street Community Health Service Center of Fangshan District.Then the health knowledge,health behavior improvement,and vaccination will of the parents before and after the intervention were compared.Results The total score of HFMD knowledge,the total score of healthy behavior,and the rate agreeing to vaccination of HFMD after intervention were significantly higher than those before intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of health education on knowledge related to HFMD for parents of kindergarten children can help them better understand HFMD,consciously regulate their daily behaviors,create a good living environment for children,and realize the important role of vaccination in disease prevention.In this way,the physical and mental health of the children can be ensured.Therefore,it is worth promoting.