冠心病患者动脉粥样硬化性颈动脉狭窄筛查及危险因素分析

Screening and Risk Factors Analysis of Atherosclerotic Carotid Stenosis in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

目的对存在冠心病的患者实施动脉粥样硬化性颈动脉狭窄的筛查,并分析其危险因素。方法本研究纳入的研究对象均为我院在2017年4月至2019年4月接收的冠心病患者,共92例,对这些冠心病患者进行动脉粥样硬化性颈动脉狭窄的筛查,根据筛查结果分为狭窄组和非狭窄组,对两组存在的危险因素情况进行比较,并对比两组出现粥样斑块的情况。结果狭窄组高年龄、吸烟史、有患病史人数均比非狭窄组高,且狭窄组出现两种不同粥样斑块的数量也高于非狭窄组,P<0.05。结论冠心病患者出现动脉粥样硬化性颈动脉狭窄会加重其病情,需要分析其危险因素,做好筛查措施。

Objective To screen atherosclerotic carotid stenosis in patients with coronary heart disease and to analyze the risk factors.Methods The subjects included in this study were 92 patients with coronary heart disease who were admitted to our hospital from April 2017 to April 2019.Screening for atherosclerotic carotid stenosis was performed in these patients with coronary heart disease.According to the screening results,the patients were divided into the stenosis group and the non-stenosis group.The risk factors of the two groups were compared,and the atherosclerotic plaques were compared between the two groups.Results The high age,smoking history,and history of the stenosis group were higher than those in the non-stenosis group,and the number of two different atheromatous plaques in the stenosis group was also higher than that in the non-stenosis group,P<0.05.Conclusion Atherosclerotic carotid stenosis in patients with coronary heart disease will aggravate its condition,and it is necessary to analyze its risk factors and do screening measures.