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肱骨近端肿瘤关节内切除假体置换术中应用人工韧带重建肩周软组织可提高肩关节功能 被引量:9

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摘要 目的研究了应用合成网片进行肩关节重建的患者与不应用合成网片进行重建的患者相比,是否具有:(1)更好的肩关节功能;(2)更高的关节活动度;(3)更好的关节稳定性。方法选取5年间进行的41例关节内切除假体置换术的肱骨近端恶性肿瘤患者。入组患者符合明确的入组标准。12例患者(29%)在24个月内失访,29例患者纳入最终研究,平均随访45个月(24~70个月)。在该回顾性研究中,14例患者应用合成网片进行软组织重建,15例患者未应用合成网片进行软组织重建。在术前医生与患者谈话时,详细告知患者应用合成网片与不应用网片各自的利弊,由患者决定是否应用合成网片。在应用合成网片的患者组中,我们选取肿瘤型条带(LARS韧带),并将其缠绕在肱骨近端假体周围以便进行软组织重建。研究终点包括MSTS评分(musculoskeletal tumor society)、ASES评分(American shoulder and elbow surgeons)、肩关节活动度(ROM)、肱骨假体近端移位程度。结果未应用合成网片进行重建的患者平均MSTS评分为(20±3)分,而应用网片的患者平均MSTS评分为(24±2)分(P=0.001)。与不应用网片的患者相比,应用网片组的患者其平均ASES评分更高[前者为(72±1.7)分,后者为(85±1.1)分,P=0.025],日常活动的功能更好。这组患者也具有更高的肩关节主动前屈(P=0.020)、外展(P【0.001)及外旋(P【0.001)活动度。在未应用合成网片的15例患者中,有5例患者出现了假体近端移位。而在应用合成网片的患者中,未见到有假体移位的患者(P=0.042)。结论与不应用合成网片的患者相比较,应用合成网片进行韧带重建的肱骨近端关节内切除假体置换的患者具有更好的术后肩关节功能、肩关节活动度,并且术后肩关节稳定性也更优。
出处 《中华肩肘外科电子杂志》 2015年第2期39-45,共7页 Chinese Journal of Shoulder and Elbow(Electronic Edition)
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