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翼状肩胛的研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 翼状肩胛(winged scapula)是一种比较少见的疾病,常导致上肢功能受限或紊乱,影响患肢上举、提拉、外展以及推重物的能力,影响患者的日常生活,如穿衣、梳头、刷牙等。形成翼状肩胛的原因很多,归纳起来是由于稳定肩胛骨的肌肉(包括前锯肌、斜方肌、菱形肌)及其支配神经受损,致肌力减弱或完全麻痹,一般来说,前锯肌麻痹较为多见,斜方肌和菱形肌较为少见。当上臂运动使肩胛骨旋转时,它的内缘会出现向后翘起的畸形。
出处 《中华肩肘外科电子杂志》 2015年第3期188-191,共4页 Chinese Journal of Shoulder and Elbow(Electronic Edition)
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