2010～2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区卵巢癌发病与死亡分析

Incidence and Mortality of Ovarian Cancer in Zhejiang Cancer Registration Areas,2010～2014

[目的]分析浙江省肿瘤登记地区2010～2014年卵巢癌的发病与死亡情况,评价其流行状况和发展趋势。[方法]根据浙江省14个肿瘤登记处上报的数据,计算并分析浙江省肿瘤登记地区居民卵巢癌的发病率、死亡率及年龄标准化率等指标。[结果] 2010～2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区间共报告新发卵巢癌病例2255例,占同期女性恶性肿瘤发病构成的2.51%,中标发病率为5.33/10万,世标率为5.08/10万,年龄别发病率随年龄增长呈不同的变化趋势,35岁之后发病率迅速升高,65～岁组发病率达到顶峰(16.03/10万),70岁以后开始下降。2010～2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区卵巢癌死亡754例,占同期女性恶性肿瘤死亡的1.98%,中标死亡率为1.54/10万,世标率为1.53/10万,年龄别死亡率随年龄增长而上升,40岁以后死亡率迅速升高,75～岁组死亡率达到顶峰(8.19/10万)。[结论]浙江省卵巢癌发病率已呈现下降趋势,但死亡率仍然有持续上涨的势头,应进一步加强卵巢癌的防治工作。

[Purpose] To analyze the incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer in cancer registration areas of Zhejiang Province from 2010 to 2014. [Methods] The data of ovarian cancer new cases and deaths cases were collected from 14 cancer registries in Zhejiang Province. Crude incidence,crude mortality and age-standardized rates(ASR) were calculated respectively.[Results] The total of 2255 ovary cancer cases diagnosed from 2010 to 2014 were reported in Zhejiang Province,accounting for 2.51% of the malignant tumors of women at the same period. The ASR China of incidence was 5.33/10~5,and the ASR world was 5.08/10~5. The incidence of age-specific diseases varied with age,it increased rapidly after 35 years,peaked in age group of 65~ years(16.03/10~5),and declined after the age of 70 ~ years. The total of 754 ovarian cancer patients died between 2010 and 2014 in Zhejiang Province,accounting for 1.98% of female cancer deaths at the same period. The ASR China of mortality was 1.54/10~5,and the ASR world was 1.53/10~5. The age-specific mortality increased with age,changed rapidly after 40 years old,and peaked in age group of 75 ~ years(8.19/10~5). [Conclusion] The incidence of ovarian cancer in Zhejiang Province has shown a downward trend,but the mortality rate is still rising. The prevention and treatment of ovarian cancer should be further strengthened.