2010—2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区肝癌发病与死亡分析

Incidence and Mortality of Liver Cancer in Zhejiang Cancer Registration Areas from 2010 to 2014

[目的]分析浙江省肿瘤登记地区2010—2014年肝癌的发病及死亡状况,为肝癌防治提供可靠的依据。[方法]根据浙江省14个肿瘤登记处上报的数据,计算并分析2010—2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区肝癌的粗发病和死亡率、年龄别发病和死亡率、中国人口标化率(中标率)、世界人口标化率(世标率)等指标。[结果] 2010—2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区肝癌新发病例共计16 345例,粗发病率为27.90/10万,中标发病率为16.59/10万,世标发病率为16.18/10万;死亡病例共计16 463例,粗死亡率为28.11/10万,中标死亡率为16.26/10万,世标死亡率为15.94/10万。发病率和死亡率均随年龄增长而上升,呈现农村高于城市、男性高于女性的特点。[结论]浙江省肿瘤登记地区肝癌发病率及死亡率仍较高,肝癌的防治工作仍需进一步加强。

[Purpose]To analyze the incidence and mortality of liver cancer in Zhejiang cancer registration areas from 2010 to 2014.[Methods]According to the reported data from 14 cancer registries in Zhejiang province,crude rates,age-specific rates,age-standardized rates of liver cancer were calculated and analyzed.[Results]From 2010 to 2014,there were 16 345 new cases diagnosed as liver cancer in Zhejiang cancer registration areas,with the crude incidence rate of27.90/105,ASR China of 16.59/105 and ASR world of 16.18/105.There were 16 463 deaths in2010—2014,with the crude mortality of 28.11/105,ASR China of 16.26/105 and ASR world of15.94/105.Incidence and mortality of liver cancer increased with the age.The incidence and mortality in rural areas were higher than those in urban areas;and those of males were higher than those in females.[Conclusion]Incidence and mortality of liver cancer in Zhejiang cancer registration areas are still high,prevention and treatment of liver cancer need to be further improved.