摘要
创业是解决民族地区女性农民工返乡后生存问题的手段之一。在新经济社会学嵌入理论基础上,从微观、中观、宏观角度对影响民族地区女性农民工创业因素进行分析的结果为:女性农民工创业受微观因素的影响较为显著,受中观因素的影响略弱,受宏观因素的影响则更弱一些。因此,建议国家和地方政府根据不同层次的人力资源建立不同质的创业模式,建立健全地方创业机制,完善和充实国家、地方创业政策体系,把扶贫政策与创业优惠政策更好地融合在一起,努力拓宽女性农民工社会网络。
Employment is vital to people's livelihood,and entrepreneurship is one solution to the survival of returning female migrant workers in minority areas. This paper analyzes the elements affecting their entrepreneurship based on new economic sociology embedding theory from the micro,medium and macro perspective.The result is this entrepreneurship is significantly influenced by micro factor,less influenced by medium factor,and least influenced by macro factor. Thus,this paper suggests that state and local governments establish and improve the mechanism of local entrepreneurship,enrich the national and local policy system,reinforce the combination the policies of current poverty alleviation and entrepreneurship,and actively widen social network for this group. Moreover,they also need to complete the compulsory education,and improve the ability of self-study to increase their human capital accumulation.
出处
《山东女子学院学报》
2015年第3期16-20,共5页
Journal of Shandong Women's University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"民族地区女性农民工返乡创业问题研究"(项目编号:10XMZ0054)
关键词
民族地区
返乡女性农民工
创业
嵌入
三观
minority areas
returning female migrant workers
entrepreneurship
embedding
three layer