谁易于被剩?——对“剩男剩女”个体特征的实证检验

Who Is Easy to Be Left?——An Empirical Test of the Characteristics of “Leftover Men and Women”

虽然不同领域的学者对"剩男剩女"的个体特征进行了分析,但已有研究基本以理论探讨为主。基于中国综合社会调查2010年的数据,实证检验我国"剩男剩女"的个体特征发现,以往在理论分析中所关注的"剩男剩女"的个体特征,大部分并非与男女"被剩"直接相关。在诸多与"被剩"相关的个体特征中,高学历是"剩男剩女"最为稳定且显著的个体特征,除此之外,男性"被剩"还与居住地、收入和工作相关,女性"被剩"则与社会信任有关。

Although scholars in different fields have analyzed the characteristics of 'leftover men and women',their researches are mainly theoretical analysis. This paper,based on the data of China's Social Survey in 2010,empirically analyses the individual characteristics of' leftover men and women',finding that most characteristics found in previous theoretical analysis are not directly related to the 'leftover men and women'. Among all the possible reasons relating to 'leftovers',high academic degree is the most stable and significant variable. In addition,for ' leftover men'related factors also include housing conditions,income and profession,while for ' leftover women',social trust is an important element.