中国抗日战争的社会性别研究——以“云南妇女战地服务团”为例

Gender Studies in China's Anti-Japanese War: A Case Study of“Yunnan Women Battlefield Service Corps”

长期以来,对抗日战争的研究往往集中在宏观背景下的大事件、大战役,或者著名的军事将领和政治人物,社会公众也多关注以男性为主的抗战老兵,在一定程度上忽视了抗战女兵这一特殊群体。通过云南滇军女兵与抗日战争的研究,可以在女性战争历史、战争中两性的复杂角色和社会行为、战争中男性与女性的社会性别构建等3个领域,分析战争与性别研究的特殊意义。

For a long time, researches on the Anti -Japanese War tend to be concentrated only on the macro background of big events , battles, or famous generals and politicians , and the public also pay more attention to male dominated war veterans;however , the special group of women involved in the war are almost entirely ignored .Through examining the female soldiers in Yunnan Dian Corps , this paper tries to reveal the special the significance of gender study in war in view of history of females in war , the roles and status different gen-ders, and the construction of social gender relation .