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新中国成立初期贯彻《婚姻法》过程中妇女自杀或被杀的性别视角探析 被引量:2

Analysis of Women's Suicide or Being Murdered during the Implementation of 1950's Marriage Law
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摘要 1950年5月1日起施行的《中华人民共和国婚姻法》在婚姻自由和夫妻权利平等等方面赋予了女性法律主体地位,实行男女平等的基本原则,这是几千年来婚姻制度领域的根本性变革,这种根本性变革引起了源于父权制特权的乡村干部、婆婆、丈夫等的顽强抵抗,这些势力单独施虐或二者、三者合伙施虐都可能造成妇女自杀或被杀的惨剧。同时,性别又与阶级、民族、国家等因素密切关联,三者交织在一起,更加剧了妇女自杀或被杀问题的错综复杂性。 The 1950’s Marriage Law gave women legal subject position and equal rights as men in marriage, divorce,remarriage,mutual relationship and family duties.It was a fundamental change in the field of mar-riage system and it caused stubborn resistance from the old patriarchal powers,including village cadres,moth-ers -in -law,husbands,etc.These forces combined or single -handedly abused women and led to the trag-edy of their suicide or being murdered.Meanwhile,gender issues were closely related to class,race and state elements,which made the tragedy more complicated.
作者 王冬梅
机构地区 中国农业大学
出处 《山东女子学院学报》 2016年第1期51-56,共6页 Journal of Shandong Women's University
基金 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"新中国建立初期中共领导的农村妇女运动对性别文化的影响"(项目编号:14YJA710026) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"建国初中共农村妇女运动对性别文化的影响"(项目编号:2014RW015)
关键词 新中国成立初期 《婚姻法》 自杀 性别 early period of PRC Marriage Law suicide gender
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  • 1Ahem Emily 1975, "'The Power and Pollution of Chinese Women." Women and Society, edited by Margery. Wolf & Roxane Wilke, Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.
  • 2Curtin, Katie 1975, Women In China, Pathfinder Press, New York and Toronto.
  • 3Freedman, Maaurice 1970, Lineage Organization in Southeastern China, University of London, the Athlone Press, York: Humanities Press Inc.
  • 4Fried, Morionn H. 1953, Fabric of Chinese Society, Praeger,New York.
  • 5Levy, Marion J. 1968, The Family Revolution in Modern China, Atheneum, New York.
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  • 8Wolf, Margery 1979, Women and Family in Rv, rat Taiwan , Stanford University Press.
  • 9Yang, C. K : 1965, Chinese Communist Society : the Family and the Village, The MIT. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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