新时期中国妇女参政绩效与对策:1993～2013年

Performance and Countermeasures of Chinese Women's Political Participation from 1993 to 2013

20世纪90年代初以来,党和政府高度重视男女平等问题,并制定了一系列的法律、法规等方针政策鼓励、扶持妇女参政。时值社会主义市场经济体制确立这一特殊历史时期,妇女地位受到市场规则的挑战,这在一定程度上抵消了第四次世界妇女大会带来的积极变化,使本应取得长足进步的妇女参政事业受到了一定影响,但整体上我国妇女政治参与呈现出连续20年稳定发展的局面。这其中的得失成败、经验教训值得总结,从微观、中观、宏观各个层面采取措施加大妇女参政步伐非常必要,妇女参政大潮蓄势待发。

Since early 1990 s,the CPC and Chinese government have attached great importance to gender equality,and formulated a series of laws,regulations and policies to encourage and support women's political participation. Within the special historical period when the socialist system of market economy established itself,the status of women was challenged by those new rules. The positive changes brought by the 4th World Conference on Women had been eclipsed to a certain extent,thus Chinese woman's political participation did not achieve the progress as expected,but still maintaining a 20- year stable development. This paper tries to analyze the gains and falls of Chinese woman's political participation,points out the necessity of speeding it up from micro,meso and macro levels,and it concludes that it is high time to do so.