何谓“农业女性化”:文献述评与概念提出

What Is the “Agricultural Feminization”:Literature Review and Concept Construction

"农业女性化"作为城镇化进程中农业劳动力性别再分配现象,从20世纪80年代末开始引起了国内学界的广泛关注,然而,关于何谓"农业女性化"的问题却始终未能有效回应。文献梳理发现,国内学者主要从非农转移性别差异角度出发对"农业女性化"进行了释义,围绕农业主导权和女性发展,就"农业女性化"与"女性农业化"展开了讨论。国外研究则通过"农业劳动力女性化"与"农业生产管理女性化"来综合认识"农业女性化",对于概念的界定与测量更加精致和清晰。通过对已有研究的评析,可从"数理女性化""劳动女性化""管理女性化"3个层面重新讨论"农业女性化"的内涵及其外延。

Agricultural feminization is a change in the mode of rural household labor division during the process of modernization,which has attracted wide academic concern since 1980 s. Through literature review we found that most domestic researchers define agricultural feminization from the perspective of gender differences in non- agricultural migration. Those researches mainly discuss the 'feminization of agriculture'and'agriculturalisation of females',centering on the agricultural dominance and women's development. While foreign scholars define agricultural feminization through the'feminization of agricultural labor'and'feminization of farm management',which is more accurate and clear in definition and measurement. Under the guidance of the existing research theory,this paper attempts to reconstruct the connotation of agricultural feminization through 'data feminization''labor feminization'and 'management feminization'.