“全面二孩”政策下“80后”高知女性家庭与职业选择困境研究——以上海市抽样调查与访谈为例

Post-80s Highly Educated Females' Dilemma between Family and Occupation under the Universal Two-Child Policy

"全面二孩"政策是关乎国家、社会与家庭的一项生育政策。以上海市为例,通过抽样调查与个案访谈的方式,研究"80后"高知女性在"全面二孩"政策背景下所面临的家庭与职业选择的困境,发现她们渴望同时兼顾家庭与工作,但往往由于家庭负担、经济压力、职业发展等原因,不得不在"生"与"升"之间作出抉择,影响着"80后"高知女性的家庭幸福和职业发展。在此背景下,国家应该积极跟进相关的配套政策,保障育龄女性的基本权益;单位组织应该杜绝性别歧视,营造宽容和谐的文化氛围;家庭内部应该提供支持,尊重育龄女性的意愿,减轻其家庭负担,为女性平衡家庭与工作提供支持。

The universal two-child policy is a policy significant to our country,society and family. Taking the city of Shanghai as an example,through interview and case study,this article explores the dilemma of'post-80s'in balancing their family and career. The findings are they wants to perform well in both sides but often forced to choose between them,thus affecting their family welfare and career development. Under this background,the nation should take some countermeasures to safeguard women's basic rights; organizations should prohibit sexual discrimination to offer harmonious working environment; their family should support their willing,share their burden and help them positively to balance family and work.