武术学科发展研究报告(2008～2011年) 武术学科发展综合报告

RESEARCH REPORT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF WUSHU A comprehensive development report of wushu learning

采用文献研究的方法,从武术历史、文化、教育、传播、竞技、传统、健康促进及国外武术八个方面,对2008~2011年武术学科发展作综合报告。研究表明:武术历史研究在武术拳种源流和人物历史考证、版本史学、地域武术、武术历史人物拳学思想等方面,取得较多成果;武术文化研究侧重于武术文化传播、保护与传承及地域武术文化等方面,对武术文化的繁荣与发展有推进作用;武术教育研究在武术健身操、武术教学现状、武术教育思想与发展等方面,取得较多成果;武术传播研究侧重于武术国际传播、网络传播、影视传播等方面,促进了武术传播进程;竞技武术研究领域日趋多元,方法日渐科学、精细,成果更加客观、理性;传统武术研究,从历史文化视角着重于历史发展、流派衍变、文化过程、地域特征,从当下发展出发有助于长远战略研究;武术与健康促进研究,从微观层面侧重于对体质健康、心理健康、辅助康复促进的健身机理研究,从宏观层面进行理论探索,成果较丰硕;国外武术研究以太极拳健康促进为主要内容,为太极拳的健身价值提供了理论支撑。展望未来,武术的基本理论、武术标准化、武术的'国学'属性、武术的国内外传播理论、武术的传承与竞技化问题、武术教育问题、武术技术理论等都有待进一步研究;应拓展武术与健康促进研究项目和研究人群;加强与其他学科的交叉研究,多维度审视武术。

The present paper makes a comprehensive report on the development of Wushu during the years 2008—2011 by the method of literature study on the basis of special subjects focusing on 8 aspects.Study shows Wushu history research has borne fruits on the origin of Wushu species,textual research of figures in history and version history,regional Wushu,and the Wushu ideology of historical figures and so on.;Wushu culture research focuses on the communication of Wushu culture,protection and inheritance,regional Wushu culture and so on,promoting Wushu prosperity and development;Wushu education research achieves fruitful results on Wushu exercise,the present condition of Wushu education,Wushu thoughts and development and so on;Wushu communication research places more weight on international communication,network transmission,Wushu communication in films and on TV,speeding up the progress of Wushu communication;The competitive Wushu research has been pluralized,methods being more scientific and refined and the study results being more objective and rational;Traditional Wushu,staring from the angle of history and culture research,focuses on the evolvement of Wushu,cultural process,regional characteristics,promoting research on development strategy from current situation;The study of Wushu and health promotion mainly studies advanced mechanical research of physical and psychological health promotion at the micro level,and has achieved a lot on theoretic exploration at macro level;Wushu research abroad is mainly on the health promotion by Taijiquan,providing theoretical basis for the health-building value of Taijiquan.The future of Wushu expects further study on elementary theory,standardization,national belonging of Wushu,communication theory at home and abroad,inheritance and competitiveness,education,skill theory of Wushu;What awaits to be done is expanding the coverage of traditional sports and health promotion study and strengthening the cross-disciplinary research and studying Wushu from multidimensional views.