简论传统武术的直觉体悟

A Brief Discussion on Intuitive Comprehension in Traditional Wushu

直觉体悟是传统武术中的一个重要内容。所谓"直觉"是指一种不经过逻辑证明就直接认识把握事物的思维形式;"体悟"则同样是指认识主体在对事物直觉认识过程中反复玩味、琢磨后的自我会意。它借助比附、联想、判断、推导和自我喻示的心理活动来作为觉与悟的方法路径,从一事物与另事物的某种相似或相近点出发,或通过对一事物的形象和本义的引伸,用一事物去比喻和表征另一事物,从而突破了事物间的时空界限,形成一种主客观高度融契后产生的内在张力。在这种思维方式作用下,传统武术形成了颇具特色的意象训练。当然,对于武技之道的直觉体悟,离不开习武者日积月累的实践过程。

Intuitive comprehension is an important content in traditional wushu(martial arts).The so-called 'intuition' refers to a form of thought that recognizes and grasps things directly without logical proof,and 'comprehension' similarly refers to self-understanding of the cognitive subject after repeated rumination and pondering in the course of intuitive cognition to things.With the aid of such psychological activities as analogy,association,judgment,derivation and self-metaphor and-implication as ways of consciousness and comprehension,starting from certain kind of similar or close points of a thing to another,or through an extension from the image and original meaning of a thing,it compares and represents one thing with another,thereby breaking through time and space boundaries between things,and forming a kind of inherent tension produced after the highly tacit mergence and understanding between the subjective and the objective.Under the effect of such a mode of thinking,traditional wushu has formed distinctive imagery training.No doubt,the intuitive comprehension in the way of wushu techniques cannot do without the practice course of accumulation day by day and month by month of wushu practicers.