中小学武术课中开设技击教学内容的探讨

A Discussion on Opening Attacking and Defending Skills in Teaching Contents of Wushu Classes in Primary and Secondary Schools

技击格斗是武术发展过程中最重要的一条主线,若没有这条主线贯穿其中,武术也就不能称之为武术。武术教学是武术得以继承发扬的关键环节,在制定武术教学计划和选择教学内容时,因学校武术教学存在安全不可控、思想教育不到位、竞技武术训练模式等一系列问题,技击内容的教授一直得不到深入践行。如此循环,武术的技击特性只能成为"口头语"。本文通过对武术教学中技击内容的开展现状进行分析,阐述了中小学武术课中开设武术技击教学内容的重要性,以及可采用的教学方法。

Attacking and defending skills of fighting are a most important main line during the development course of wushu(martial arts),without this line that runs through it,wushu cannot be called wushu.Wushu teaching is a key link for it to be inherited and carried forward.When making teaching programs and selecting wushu's teaching contents,due to a series of problems in wushu teaching such as uncontrollable safety,inadequate ideological education and a unitary mode of competitive wushu training existing in schools,in-depth practice have not been achieved in the teaching contents of attacking and defending skills.If circulating like this,the characteristics of attacking and defending skills in wushu can only become 'a spoken language'.Through an analysis on the current development situation of wushu teaching contents of attacking and defending skills,this article elaborates the importance for primary and secondary schools to open wushu attacking and defending skills in teaching contents of wushu classes as well as the teaching methods that may be used.