武术学科发展研究报告(20082011年) 国外武术研究进展

RESEARCH REPORT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF WUSHU Research Progress of Wushu in Foreifn Countries

2008-2011年国外武术研究多以武术对人体的健康促进研究为主,其成果多见于运动医学类杂志。国外研究学者均借助其他学科的知识和方法就武术的健身价值进行了多方面论证。从武术对人体生理和心理健康促进、太极拳对各疾病人群的生理机理恢复、疾病预防与控制和对中老年人的健康促进研究进行综述,为武术的健身价值提供了理论依据。同时,国外研究学者也就武术对某一特定群体的健身功效提出了质疑,为日后相关问题的深入研究提供了参考与借鉴。研究结果发现,我国武术的健身价值已经受到了越来越多来自不同国别的研究学者的关注,武术的健身功效也在不同人群、不同病理中得到了证实。进一步探究与挖掘武术健身价值能够推动武术的国际化进程。在研究展望中指出,武术的健康促进研究仅仅是武术研究的冰山一角,作为承载了我国优秀传统文化的中国武术,其研究价值绝不仅限于此,21世纪的世界文化呈现出既多元又趋同,既独立又共识,既冲突对立又和谐并存的交汇融合趋势。堪称中国文化代表的武术,其文化属性、艺术属性以及体育属性都值得不同领域的学者从全方位、多维度的视角来研究,为我国武术研究注入新的血液。

Wushu research abroad from 2008 to 2011 focuses on the improvement of human body through the practice of Wushu,and the research results are chiefly published in journals of sports medicine.Researchers abroad have borrowed the knowledge and methods of other fields to proof the improvement of fitness value of Wushu.The paper summarized from aspects of improvement on the health condition of the people of different diseases and the improvement of the psychological and physical health of the old and middle-aged people,the restoration of physical mechanism,disease control and prevention so that provide theoretical basis for its health-building function,and also raised doubts about fitness value of Wushu for special groups,it can provide consults and use for reference for future study.The results of the paper were that the health building value of Chinese Wushu is drawing more and more attention from scholars,and fitness effects have been confirmed in different people and diseases.The further exploration of the health building value of Wushu will promote the internalization of Wushu.It mentioned in research prospect that study of Wushu health promoting was just the tip of the iceberg of Wushu research.The world culture of 21st century is a unified contradiction of pluralism and identity,independence and agreement,opposites and harmony.The cultural,artistic and sports qualities of Wushu,a symbol of Chinese culture,is well worth exploring from all angles and dimensions by scholars of all fields who bring vigor and vitality into Wushu research.