浅谈嵩山少林寺少林拳的风格特点和传承

A Discussion on Characteristics and Inheritance of Shaolinquan of Songshan Shaolin Temple

【目的】探索考究嵩山少林寺少林拳理论特点,了解其老拳谱歌诀含义、风格特点、动作要领、传承现状等,以更深的了解嵩山少林寺少林拳和其风格特点理论的本来历史真实原貌,和近代、上世纪80年代初少林拳传承情况。【方法】通过研究考证少林地区遗留的少林老拳谱、解放前后以及上世纪80年代初编印出版的少林武术资料和近年出版的少林武术专著对少林拳风格特点总结的比对,以辨早晚、全缺,通过对现在传承的少林拳和其少林武术风格特点理论一一比对,以辨是否完全符合等。【结果】近几年出版的少林武术专著总结的和众多少林拳继承者了解认为的少林拳风格特点已经残缺不全,并且和其传承的少林拳风格特点差别很大,少林拳传承现状残缺不全,面目全非。【结论】目前嵩山少林寺少林拳的风格特点认知和传承已经残缺不全、面目全非,但在民间还有传承。

Objective: This article aims to explore and investigate the theoretical characteristics of shaolinquan (shaolin boxing) of Songshan Shaolin Temple and find out the meanings of verses in old boxing scripts as well as styles and characteristics, movement tips and inheritance status of shaolinquan so as to further understand the real original historical appearance and the situation of shaolinquan inheritance in modern times and in the early 80s of last century. Method: By researching and investigating the old boxing scripts handed down in Shaolin areas, the materials compiled and published before and after the liberation and in the early 80s of last century about Shaolin wushu, and monographs on Shaolin wushu published in recent years to make a comparison among them in their summaries of shaoliquan styles and characteristics, the article distinguishes the time and conditions of completeness of the literature.And, it also compares the shaolinquan inherited till now with the theories of styles and characteristics of its Shaolin wushu one by one to distinguish whether they can meet with one another entirely. Result: The styles and characteristics of shaolinquan that have been summarized in monographs on Shaolin wushu published in recent years and been learnt and deemed by many shaolinquan successors are already incomplete, and have great differences with the styles and characteristics of the inherited shaolinquan.The current status of shaoliquan inheritance is incomplete and unrecognizable. Conclusion: At present, the cognition and inheritance in styles and characteristics of shaolinquan of Songshan Shaolin Temple have become incomplete and unrecognizable, but there is still inheritance in the folk.