贵州黑虎拳(徒手部分)的拳论、拳理和拳谚

Boxing Theories, Boxing Principles and Boxing Adages of Guizhou Heihuquan(Freehand Part)

贵州黑虎拳是南派少林拳,广泛流行于与湖南、广西二省交界的黔东南地区。该拳短小精悍,实用性强,既防身又健身。由于该拳的拳论、拳理、拳谚分散在民间,没有完整的文字记载,故虽有拳理拳论,却未形成系统的文字资料。本文通过考察21位老拳师手中的资料,采用分套路总结,求同不存异,归类合并,保持原貌的方法,首次将民间资料汇总总结。并以榕江县流传的黑虎拳拳论、拳理、拳谚及拳谱的版本为主线,充实、整理成为贵州黑虎拳(徒手部分)系统理论资料。供有关人士参考。

Guizhou heihuquan(black-tiger boxing) belongs to south-school shaolinquan(shaolin boxing), and is widely spread in the southeastern area of Guizhou Province, which has common borders with Hunan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. This sort of boxing is terse and forceful in feature with strong practicability for both self-defense and physical fitness. As the boxing theories, boxing principles and boxing adages of Guizhou heihuquan are scattered in folk without complete written records, therefore, systematic written materials have not been formed though boxing theories and boxing principles do exist. By investigating the information in the hands of 21 old boxers, this article adopts the methods of making routine-by-routine summaries, seeking common ground without reserving differences, and maintaining the original appearance to sum up folk materials for the first time. And, with the version of boxing theories, boxing principles and boxing adages of Guizhou heihuquan spread in Rongxian County as the main thread, the article makes them enriched and sorts them into a systematic and theoretical material of Guizhou heihuquan(freehand part) for the reference of people concerned.