文化复兴视野下武术教育的责任研究

A Research on the Responsibilities of Wushu Education under the Vision of Cultural Renaissance

运用文献资料法,从民族复兴和文化复兴视角,探讨当今武术教育的责任。研究认为:21世纪的中国,随着中华民族的伟大复兴,文化的大发展大繁荣已成为历史发展的必然,在这样的背景下,具有文化性和教育性的武术,自然成为传承和传播民族文化的使者;文化的复兴,必须是教育的发展和兴盛,可是,在近十几年中武术教育显现出非常严重的问题,特别是中小学武术教育;为了当好传承和传播民族文化的使者,武术教育必须承担更多的责任和义务。首先,武术教育必须做到修德塑人,使习武者达到德艺双修;其次,要能够真正地传承和发展中国武术;第三,必须有效地使习武者身强体健;第四,要将培养和弘扬民族精神落到实处。

This paper uses literature and data method to discuss the educational responsibilities of today's Chinese wushu(martial arts) from the perspective of national rejuvenation and cultural renaissance.The study shows that great development and great prosperity of culture has become the necessity of historical development with the great revival of the Chinese nation in the 21st century in China.In this background,wushu,which has characteristics in both culture and education,will naturally become the emissary of carrying forward and spreading national culture.Cultural revival must be the development and prosperity of education; however,in the past more than ten years,wushu education has exposed some very serious problems,especially in wushu education in primary and secondary schools.In order to act as a good emissary to inherit and spread national culture,wushu education must take on more responsibilities and obligations.Firstly,wushu education must be able to cultivate virtues and shape people so that wushu practitioners can be excellent in both moral integrity and martial skills.Secondly,wushu education should be able to really carry forward and develop Chinese wushu.Thirdly,wushu education must effectively make wushu practitioners strong and healthy.Fourthly and lastly,wushu education should carry out the cultivation and promotion of national spirit into practice.