广东省高水平南拳运动员身体形态模型与评价体系构建

Construction of Body Shape Model and Evaluation System for High-Level Nanquan Athletes in Guangdong Province

本文通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、测试法和数理统计法等研究方法,以2013年广东省参加第十二届全运会武术套路预赛的南拳运动员身体形态为研究对象进行分析研究,初步构建了广东高水平南拳运动员的身体形态模型与评价指标标准,以期为南拳运动员身体形态训练及科学选材提供重要的参考理论价值。结果表明:身体形态中身高、指距、臀围、上肢长、小腿长、转子宽这六种因子的权重较高;身体形态模型显示出我省高水平南拳运动员与武术其他拳种运动员相比身高偏低,呈现出三围较粗、下肢较短的身体形态特点。

Through such research methods as literature and data,questionnaire survey,expert interview,testing method and mathematical statistics,this article takes the body shape of nanquan(southern boxing) athletes participating in the preliminaries of wushu routines at the 2013 Twelfth National Games held in Guangdong Province as the research objects,and preliminarily constructs the body shape model and evaluating index standard to provide an important reference theory and reference value for the body shape training and scientific selection of nanquan athletes.Results indicate that the weight of six factors is fairly high in the body shape,namely body height,span,hipline,upper limb length,calf length and hip width(bone).The body shape model shows that,compared with athletes of other boxing sorts in wushu(martial arts),high-level nanquan athletes in Guangdong Province are lower in body height,presenting the characteristics of stouter bust,waist and hip measurements as well as shorter lower limb length in the body shape.