近十年我国太极拳类论文综述研究的计量分析

A Quantitative Analysis of Paper Research Review on Taijiquan in China for the Past Decade

本研究采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等研究方法,以2003-2012年的16种体育类核心期刊对篇名"太极拳"搜索得到271篇科研论文,从科研论文的文献量、论文作者、地域分布、课题来源、研究方法、研究内容等六方面进行全面剖析,其结果表明:近十年太极拳科研论文数量呈整体下降趋势;太极拳类科研论文数量在16种期刊分布呈不均衡状态;地域分布极不均衡,主要集中在北京及沿海发达城市中的高等院校;研究方法比较单一;从研究内容上看,太极拳产业化、生物力学、不同式的太极拳等研究较少。针对以上研究结果,本研究认为:加强和引导各主管部门及学者对太极拳科研综合研究,加强和重视一些偏远地区的太极拳研究,运用不同的研究方法与多学科交叉研究。

With the application of literature and data method, logical analysis method, mathematical statistics method and other research methods, the authors find that 271 scientific research papers by searching the titles including the word of 'taijiquan' from 16 core sports journals in China during 2003-2012 period. This article makes an overall analysis from six aspects, which are: literature quantities, papers' authors, regional distribution, project resources, research methods and research contents of the research papers. The results indicate that the quantity of research papers on taijiquan(tai chi chuan, a kind of traditional Chinese shadow boxing) for the past decade shows an overall trend of decline, that the quantity distribution of research papers on taijiquan in 16 core Chinese journals is uneven; that the regional distribution of taijiquan papers is extremely unbalanced with most papers mainly concentrating in colleges and universities in Beijing and developed coastal cities; that the research methods are rather simple; and that the researches on taijiquan industrialization, biomechanics and different styles of taijiquan are very few from the angle of research contents. In view of the above findings, this article suggests that we should strengthen and guide various competent authorities and scholars to have a comprehensive study on the scientific research of taijiquan, strengthen and pay attention to taijiquan researches in remote areas, and use different research methods and multi-disciplinary cross-over researches.