竞技武术套路技术评价体系的探究

A Research on the Technical Evaluation System of Competitive Wushu Routine

本文主要运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等研究方法,以竞技武术技术评价体系作为研究对象,对竞技武术套路技术评价体系的划分依据以及内容进行探讨。研究指出,竞技武术套路技术的评价具有"抽象性"和"主观性"的特点,并将竞技武术套路技术评价体系划分为"动作评价指标""演练评价指标""难度评价指标"和"审美评价指标"4项指标。其中,"动作评价指标"可分为"动作规范""动作协调""动作编排""动作衔接"4项内容;"演练评价指标"可分为"演练节奏""演练风格""演练意识""演练效果"4项内容;"难度评价指标"可分为"规范系数""稳定系数""观赏系数""连接系数"4项内容;"审美评价指标"可分为"动作美感""节奏美感""意境美感""神韵美感"4项内容。它们共同构成了竞技武术套路的技术评价体系。

This paper mainly adopts literature and data, questionnaire survey, expert interview and other research methods, takes the technical evaluation system of competitive wushu(martial arts) as the object of study, and discusses the dividing basis and contents of the technical evaluation system of competitive wushu routine. The research indicates that a technical evaluation of competitive wushu routine is featured with 'abstractness' and 'subjectivity', and the technical evaluation system of competitive wushu routine is divided into four indexes, namely, 'movement evaluation index', 'performing evaluation index', 'difficulty evaluation index' and 'aesthetic evaluation index'. Specifically, the 'movement evaluation index' can be composed of four contents, which are 'movement standard', 'movement coordination', 'movement arrangement' and 'movement connection'. The 'performing evaluation index' consists of four contents: 'performing rhythm', 'performing style', 'performing consciousness' and 'performing effect'. The 'difficulty evaluation index' is made up of four contents: 'standard coefficient', 'stability coefficient', 'ornamental coefficient' and 'connection coefficient'. And, the 'aesthetic evaluation index' can also be divided into four contents: 'aesthetics of movement', 'aesthetics of rhythm', 'aesthetics of artistic conception' and 'aesthetics of romantic charm'. They jointly form the technical evaluation system of competitive wushu routine.