竞技武术套路(长拳)创编方法研究

A Research on the Creation Method of Competitive Wushu Routine(Changquan)

为了适应奥林匹克运动的丰富发展,竞技武术套路无论是在演练水平上、动作规格上和动作难度上都达到了一个崭新的阶段。但是在达到一定水平的同时也存在着一些问题,如套路编排缺乏技击性、节奏变化不明显、动作单一化、没有创新性等。长拳套路是竞技武术套路的重要组成部分之一,并且具有一定的代表性。因此,本文以竞技长拳套路为切入点,拟运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像分析法对其规则、竞赛内容、套路编排等问题进行研究,并分析存在的问题,进而提出相应的对策。旨在为长拳项目以及其他竞技武术项目的运动员在套路编排中提供一定的实践参考。

In order to be adapted to the enrichment and development of the Olympic Movement, competitive wushu(martial arts) routine has reached a brandnew stage no matter in training level, movement standard or in degree of difficulty. But when it has reached a certain level, there are also some problems in routine arrangement, such as lack of characteristics of attack and defense, unobvious rhythm variation, monotonous movements, and lack of innovativeness. Changquan(long boxing) routine is an important part of competitive wushu with certain representativeness. Therefore, this paper takes competitive changquan routine as the breakthrough point, and uses literature and data method, expert interview method and video analysis method to study the competition rules, competition contents and problems in routine arrangement while analyzing the existing problems to put forward corresponding countermeasures, aiming at offering some practical reference in routine creation for changquan athletes and athletes in other competitive wushu events as well.